Alexander Twilight, Middlebury College, Class of 1823

 

Today, in honor of the last few days of Black History Month, we celebrate the earliest Black graduates from U.S. white colleges. Imagine, almost 200 years ago, young Alexander Twilight was poised to graduate from Middlebury College in 1823, making him the first Black college graduate from a White institution.  To remind you, this was at a time when Blacks were considered sub-human in the eyes of their white counterparts.  This was thirty years before Thomas Jefferson, America’s third President, had the following to say about “the blacks”:

Comparing them by their faculties of memory, reason, and imagination, it appears to me, that in memory they are equal to the whites; in reason much inferior, as think one could scarcely be found capable of tracing and comprehending the investigations of Euclid; and that in imagination they are dull, tasteless, and anomalous…[N]ever yet could I find that a black had uttered a thought above the level of plain narration..  Jefferson’s Notes on the State of Virginia

We need to know our history of scholarship and share it with our children.  We must highlight the brilliance, fortitude and perseverance of our people.  Many know the stories of our historical leaders; the stories of these early scholars are important as well.  Here is a list, compiled with the help of The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education   (and some additions from modern day alums), of the earliest Black graduates of white Colleges (women in blue):

 

 1823  

Alexander L. Twilight  

Middlebury College

1826  

Edward Jones  

Amherst College

1826  

John Brown Russum 

Bowdoin College

1828  

Edward Mitchell  

Dartmouth

1836  

Isaiah DeGrasse  

Newark College  (now Univ. of Delaware)

1844  

George B. Vashon 

Oberlin

1849  

James A. Healy  

College of the Holy Cross

1857  

Richard H. Green   

Yale College

1862  

Mary Jane Patterson  

Oberlin

1870  

Richard T. Greener   

Harvard College

1877  

Henry Ossian Flipper    

West Point

1883  

William Adger

Univ. of Pennsylvania

1889  

Gaius Bolin  

Williams College

1892  

Robert Robinson Taylor  

MIT

1895  

Ernest H. Johnson

Stanford University

1897  

Anita Hemmings  

Vassar

1898  

Alberta Virginia Scott

Radcliffe College

1900  

Otelia Cromwell  

Smith College

1920  

Sarah Delany  

Columbia Teachers College

 

All you college grads out there, do you know the first Black grad of your school?  Of your grad school? Vivian Malone was the first black person to graduate from the University of Alabama, in 1965.  Yep, 142 years after Alexander Twilight switched his tassel and threw his mortarboard into the air,  Vivian Malone received her degree after overcoming Gov. George Wallace’s efforts to block her enrollment.

Find out in the firsts from your school, and send them in to GCP–in comments here, on LinkedIn, Facebook, however you get this blog.  Not just from the white institutions–from all of them.  HBCU grads, who was at the top of your school’s earliest graduating class? We’ll post it all, even if it is after “our month”.  We need to honor their strength, and applaud their scholarship.  Our educational legacy must be celebrated, and it is up to us to do so.